Name | 4-Chlorobutyryl chloride |
Synonyms | 4-CBC -Chlorobutyrylchloride 4-Chlorobutyl chloride 4-chloro-butyrylchlorid 4-Chlorobutyryl chloride R-CHLOROBUTYRYL CHLORIDE 4-chloro-butanoylchlorid 4-chloro butyryl chloride 4-chlorobutanoyl chloride 4-Chlorobutyrylcy Chloride Butanoyl chloride, 4-chloro- |
CAS | 4635-59-0 |
EINECS | 225-059-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/C4H6Cl2O/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h1-3H2 |
InChIKey | CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C4H6Cl2O |
Molar Mass | 141 |
Density | 1.26g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | -47 °C |
Boling Point | 173-174°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 163°F |
Water Solubility | soluble in diethyl ether, ethanol, slightly soluble in water. |
Vapor Presure | 3 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear colorless to yellow |
BRN | 773860 |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
Explosive Limit | 5.5-11.7%(V) |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.461(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White to yellowish, irritating liquid. boiling point 173-174 ℃ relative density 1.2581 refractive index 1.4616 Flash Point 72 ℃ solubility in ether |
Use | Used as pharmaceutical intermediates for the production of haloperidol, trichloroperidol |
Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R23 - Toxic by inhalation R35 - Causes severe burns |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S28A - |
UN IDs | UN 3390 6.1/PG 1 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | EM1406000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29159080 |
Hazard Note | Toxic/Corrosive/Moisture Sensitive |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | II |
white to yellowish, irritating liquid. Boiling point 173~174 deg C. The relative density was 1. 2581. Refractive index 1.4616. Flash Point 72 °c. Soluble in ether.
with y-butyrolactone as raw material, it was heated to 55~60 ℃ with zinc chloride, reacted for 1 hour, slowly added thionyl chloride, reacted for 2 hours, then raised to 80 ℃, the mixture was allowed to stand overnight, and the supernatant was taken out. After distillation, it was re-distilled once, and the fraction at 173-174 ° C. Was collected.
It is useful as an intermediate of haloperidol and trihaloperidol.
NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | Used as a pharmaceutical intermediate for the production of haloperidol, trichloroperidol, etc. γ-chlorobutyryl chloride is a plant growth regulator The intermediate of anti-restrode is also the intermediate of pharmaceutical haloperidol. |
production method | the preparation method is to place butyrolactone, anhydrous zinc chloride and thionyl chloride in a reaction bottle, stir at 55 ℃ for 12 hours, and distill under reduced pressure to collect the product. It is obtained by chlorination of γ-butyrolactone. Stir γ-butyrolactone and zinc chloride to heat up and react at 55-60 ℃ for 1h. Slowly add thionyl chloride at 60°C and react for 2h. The temperature was raised to 80 ℃ within 5-6h. Let it stand overnight, take the upper clear liquid and distilled at normal pressure and then steam again once, and collect the fraction to obtain 4-chlorobutyryl chloride. |
auto-ignition temperature | 824 °F |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |